Steam in China, January 1999

Mike Tyack kicks off the New Year with a report from JingPeng and Baotou, December 26, 1998 to January 10, 1999.

The 14 days on the ground were spent in 2 areas only – 3 days at Baotou, principally for the JS action on the Shiguai line, with the ‘filler’ of the suburbans if necessary + 8.5 days at Reshui for my annual ‘fix’.

The group consisted of 8 English, 4 Australians, a token German (sorry Joachim!), and copious bottles of Baileys to celebrate the New Year.

BA transported the European contingent, and anyone travelling out of Heathrow needs to be aware of the enforcement of a 6 kilo ‘hand luggage’ restriction on BA flights. This caused serious consternation, repacking of camera equipment and participants boarding the aircraft draped with camera bodies & looking like onion-sellers – after all, who is prepared to take the chance of cameras & camera boxes going into the hold? As it was, one piece of luggage was not reunited with its owner until three days into the trip. You can get by without clothes – but cameras are another matter!

Ground arrangements were made with her usual efficiency by Mrs Sun of China Liaoning, and we were accompanied throughout by her brother.

BAOTOU.

My thanks to both Bryan Acford & Duncan Cotterill for their help and advice, which made our three days here far more rewarding than if we had started from scratch. Workings on the Shiguai branch were more or less identical to what we had expected, as follows:-

Monday 28/12/98

JS8320 0955 T804 W/B Passenger Houba
JS8008 1050   E/B Coal Empties W of Houba
JS8008 + 8327 1305   W/B Coal Load E of Houba
JS8021 1435   E/B Coal Empties Hongfengling
JS8021 1700   W/B Coal Load Shiguai

The eastbound freight in the morning followed the passenger. In mid-winter the sun had already set by the time the afternoon return left Shiguai.

A clear & cold day with stunning visibility all day long.

Tuesday 29/12/98

A hazy start to the day, with cloud increasing.

JS 8009 0955 T804 W/B Passenger Houba

The morning freight did not run at all. Shiguai pilots were JS8325 & 8327. We were told that an afternoon freight was expected at Houba at about 1400/30, but, by this time the weather had given up the ghost completely, so, instead of being miserable waiting for a single train, we decided to adjourn to Baotoudong and assess the afternoon suburban activity. The smog, gloom and general Baotou ‘crud’ revealed:-

JS8279   1520   T945 ex Dong
QJ6519   1542   T755 to Linhe
QJ6834 (t/f) 1622   E/B freight off main-line into Dong yard.
JS8001   1635   T935 ex Dong

After dinner, a late evening visit to Baotoudong station revealed 4 arrivals between 2110 & 2150 as follows:-

JS8279 T923
JS8321 T943
JS8009 T806
JS8001 T933

Wednesday 30/12/98.

Dawned clear, although a little hazy closer to Shiguai, as the general grot drifted up the valley.

JS8005 0855   E/B Coal Empties Xiadonggua
JS8321 0945 T804 W/B Passenger E of Houba
JS8005 + 8327 1135   W/B Coal Load Km 25 E of Houba
JS8003 1405   E/B Coal Empties Hongfengling

We had already realised that the afternoon freight would not leave Shiguai in daylight, so returned to Baotoudong. Note both afternoon eastbound coal empties (28 & 30/12) were very light trains – only 5 or 6 wagons, compared with at least double that in the morning. We were too late back at Baotoudong to see T945, but arrived 5 minutes ahead of the Linhe passenger.

QJ6519 1545 T755 to Linhe
QJ6565 1610 loco & van headed north up the suburban loop
QJ6834 (t/f) 1612 E/B freight into Dong yard off mainline
JS8001 1630 T935 ex Dong
DF4 1723 T801 to Bayan Obo
QJ6834 1725 W/B freight ex Dong yard onto mainline
JS ???? 1735 T805 to Shiguai
QJ6563 (t/f) 1740 W/B freight onto mainline

On a day when Baotoudong was so clear, you could see for miles & miles – if you really wanted to, that is!

New Years Eve 31/12 was spent in transit, the highlights being in reverse order:-

  1. The need not to visit the mens loo at Jiningnan Station – once in a lifetime is quite sufficient!
  2. The appearance of QJ7118 at Benhong
  3. Australian New Year preceeding Chinese New Year by 3 hours with the British New Year to follow 8 hours later.

JINGPENG.

Started off as you would expect – clear & cold, albeit at –20C a good 10C higher than I had been expecting. There has clearly been no snow there at all since early December, as all snow was old & hard-packed, which, at least, prevented the Reshui wind from removing what little remained. The Jingpeng side remains quite adequately covered, towards the summit on the Reshui side is surprisingly white, but further towards town it is dull China brown.

Booked and actual activity daily was as follows:

Friday 1/1/99

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4125 / 0730 6639/6274 1100 4110 / 0702 QJ x 2 1100
4127 / 0900 7040/6760 1250 5042 / 0807 QJ x 2 1250
2817 / 1200 6876/6763 1440 5044 / 1030 QJ x 2 1320
4129 / 1332 QJ x 2 1725 2824 / 1230 QJ/6639 1720
4131 / 1530     5046 / 1332 6996/6884 1600

What a start – the dreaded 50xx series light engine movements in profusion. But all was not lost as 5042 turned out to be a short train.

Saturday 2/1/99

Started clear, with high cloud building up during the day.

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4145 / 0630 6760/7040 0920 4114 / 0550 7041/7037 0935
4147 / 0830 7009/6876 1240 2830 / 1140 QJ x 2 1500
2851 / 1050 6274/7010 1400 2832 / 1245 QJ x 2 1735
2855 / 1550     2834 / 1340    
      4116 / 1450    

Sunday 3/1/99

Clear early, but got hazier as the day progressed. Getting warmer!

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4161 / 0610 7040/6760 0910 5044 / 0500 QJ x 2 0910
4125 / 0730 6274/6763 1110 4120 / 0630 QJ x 2 1140
4127 / 1200 6110/6828 1400 2818 / 0807 7137 1645
2825 / 1602 Not seen     4126 / 0847 6887/6135 1300
      4132 / 0950 6998/7002 1340
      4178 / 1410    

The mysterious 2818 took 8 hours+ from Daban to Shangdian! Did one of the locos fail shortly after leaving Daban – by mid-afternoon, the station master at Shangdian was at a complete loss to explain its whereabouts!

Note 4127 taking just 2 hours from Haolouku – the following day the same train would be even quicker!!

Monday 4/1/99

The previous night’s weather forecast had showed a front sitting from east to west across China, with a massive Siberian high to the North, so it was no surprise when high cloud started to increase from dawn. Intermittent bursts of sun during the day. A strong wind developed as the day progressed. Warm – approaching zero during the day, which is ridiculous for the time of year!!

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4139 / 0730 6687/6135 11.50 2820 / 0410 6996/7040 0830
4125 / 0830 6998/7002 12.50 4126 / 0610 6389/6576 1000
4127 / 1200 7137/6274 13.40 5042 / 0900 7009 1040
2817 / 1350 6763/6996 16.05 2822 / 1140 6876/7012 1610
4129 / 1600 Not seen   2824 / 1255 6577/6884 1640
      4132 / 1402 QJ x 2 1755

Trains 4127 & light engine 5042 just go to show that there is a frequent variance between booked and actual departure times from both Haolouku and Daban.

Tuesday 5/1/99

Overcast, intermittent breaks in the cloud during the morning, completely socked in by the afternoon.

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4145 / 0620 QJ x 2 0930 02828 / 0500 7041/6576 0835
4147 / 0900 7010/7002 1220 4134 / 0807 QJ x 2 1220
2853 / 1215 6996/6763 1410 5044 / 1050 QJ 1300
2857 / 1630     2830 / 1420 QJ x 2 1655
      5704 / 1530    

For the second successive day, a 12.00 approx departure ex Haolouku was through very early.

Wednesday 6/1/99

At last! A cold, clear morning, but with a brisk N to N/W wind. The temperatures had started to plummet to something closer to those expected: -20C.

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4161 / 0700 7012/6135 1050 2834 / 0240 6135/6876 0755
4125 / 1100 6763/6998 1635 4138 / 0340 6388/7040 0935
4129 / 1500     4136 / 0645 6639/7009 1035
2823 / 1605     2818 / 1400 QJ x2 1800
      5044 / 1530    
      2820 / 1730    

A massive gap in proceedings from 1030 onwards – typical when the weather improves!. We were to find out why! The ballast wagons brought over (probably by 5704 the previous day & dumped at Jingpeng) were picked up by 4125 and offloaded in the Xiakengxi area.

DF4 at Jingpeng!! Not as bad as it seems, however! Train 4136 contained a brand new DF4D No 4010 (1998 works plate) in blue & cream livery as final item in front of the guards van. The engines were ticking over, presumably to prevent icing up, with crew in the cab. The assumption is that the DF4 was heading west to its new home

Thursday 7/1/99

Cold & clear with a brisk Northerly wind: -30C

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4135 / 0513 7002/7012 1030 2826 / 0030 QJ x 2 0850
4137 / 0900 QJ x 2 1425 4104 / 0600 QJ x 2 1030
5701 / 1330 No sign in daylight   2828 / 0807 6884/6110 1255
      4106 / 0850 7037/7137 1400
      4108 / 1000 6576/6274 1430

Another very thin day east-bound with the ballast train (5701) nowhere to be seen.

Friday 8/1/99

Started misty, but cleared mid-morning. Cold, biting wing, gusting from the North/North West: -35C + wind chill. Now that’s more like it!

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
2823 / 0650 6576/6760 1000 2836 / 0807 QJ x 2 1055
5701 / 0930 7012/6876 1640 2838 / 0945 6639/7137 1350
2851 / 1030 7002/6577 1700 4102 / 1140 QJ x 2 1740
4155 / 1230     2840 / 1500    

By 1130, neither 5701 or 2851 had left Haolouku, so what looked like a promising set of times was already in tatters! As on 6/1, 5701 reached Xiakengxi at about 1510, and proceeded to unload ballast for the next hour. 2851 had already reached Xiakengxi before 5701 had exited Tunnel 2!

Saturday 9/1/99

Cold, clear and STILL! –35C at daybreak.

Ex Haolouku   Shangdian Ex Daban   Shangdian
4165 / 0620 6884/QJ 0945 4104 / 0630 6135/6388 1205
4167 / 0730 6760/6577 1035 4106 / 0807 6389/7040 1320
4169 / 1230     4110 / 0855 QJ 1400
4171 / 1400     4112 / 1340    

There are occasions which live in the memory for ever. 6760/6577 exiting Tunnel 2 is one of them – crisp columns of vertical white exhaust standing proud against the hillside behind, both locos encrusted in a layer of ice and frost turning every wagon from black to grey, steam clinging limply to every wheel. Long may this spectacle continue!

An observation – the day’s schedule is normally confirmed to stations along the line by 5.30/6.00am. The expected day’s activity is lodged the previous day at about 16.00. If you compare the two, it is quite staggering just how many of the trains advised the previous afternoon have been retimed or cancelled by 6.00am!


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